{"id":3373,"date":"2017-04-16T02:49:37","date_gmt":"2017-04-15T23:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/?p=3373"},"modified":"2017-04-16T22:22:52","modified_gmt":"2017-04-16T19:22:52","slug":"verbien-taivutusryhmt-eli-konjugaatiot-interlinguassa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/?p=3373","title":{"rendered":"Verbien taivutusryhm&auml;t eli konjugaatiot interlinguassa"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Infinitiivi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>amar<\/td>\n<td>vider<\/td>\n<td>audir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Preesens<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ama<\/td>\n<td>vide<\/td>\n<td>audi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Imperfekti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>amava<\/td>\n<td>videva<\/td>\n<td>audiva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>I Futuuri<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>amara<br \/>va amar<\/td>\n<td>videra<br \/>va vider<\/td>\n<td>audira<br \/>va audir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Konditionaali<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>amarea<\/td>\n<td>viderea<\/td>\n<td>audirea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Partisiipin preesens<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>amante<\/td>\n<td>vidente<\/td>\n<td>audi<b>e<\/b>nte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Partisiipin perfekti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>amate<\/td>\n<td>vid<b>i<\/b>te<\/td>\n<td>audite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Perfekti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ha amate<\/td>\n<td>ha vidite<\/td>\n<td>ha audite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pluskvamperfekti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>habeva amate<\/td>\n<td>habeva vidite<\/td>\n<td>habeva audite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>II Futuuri<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>habera amate<\/td>\n<td>habera vidite<\/td>\n<td>habera audite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Interlinguassa verbit eiv\u00e4t taivu persoonassa, joten lauseen subjekti osoitetaan pronominien tai substantiivien avulla. Rakastan, rakastat, rakastaa, rakastamme, rakastatte ja rakastavat ilmaistaan interlinguassa seuraavasti: <em>Io ama, tu ama, ille<\/em> (maskuliini), <em>illa<\/em> (feminiini), <em>illo<\/em> (neutri)<em> ama, nos ama, vos ama ja illes, illas, illos ama. <\/em>Jos ihmisryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 on sek\u00e4 miehi\u00e4 ett\u00e4 naisia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n muotoa <em>illes <\/em>(he). Puhtaasti naisista koostuvaan ihmisryhm\u00e4\u00e4n viitatessa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n muotoa <em>illas. <\/em>El\u00e4imist\u00e4, esineist\u00e4 ja asioista puhuttaessa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n muotoa <em>illos <\/em>(ne)<em>. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Koska kielioppi termit unohtuvat jo muutamassa vuodessa koulun p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen j\u00e4lkeen. Alla on taulukko, josta k\u00e4y selville, mit\u00e4 yll\u00e4 olevan taulukon termit suomen kielen kohdalla tarkoittavat, kun verbit taivutaan yksik\u00f6n ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 persoonassa.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Infinitiivi<\/td>\n<td>rakastaa<\/td>\n<td>n\u00e4hd\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>kuulla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Preesens<\/td>\n<td>rakastan<\/td>\n<td>n\u00e4en<\/td>\n<td>kuulen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Imperfekti<\/td>\n<td>rakastin<\/td>\n<td>n\u00e4in<\/td>\n<td>kuulin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I Futuuri<\/td>\n<td>Suomen kieless\u00e4 ei<br \/>ole futuuria<\/td>\n<td>T\u00e4m\u00e4 puute korjataan<br \/>yleens\u00e4 tulla -verbill\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>tulen<br \/>kuulemaan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Konditionaali<\/td>\n<td>rakastaisin<\/td>\n<td>n\u00e4kisin<\/td>\n<td>kuulisin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Partisiipin preesens<\/td>\n<td>rakastava<\/td>\n<td>n\u00e4kev\u00e4<\/td>\n<td>kuuleva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Partisiipin perfekti<\/td>\n<td>rakastanut<\/td>\n<td>n\u00e4hnyt<\/td>\n<td>kuullut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perfekti<\/td>\n<td>olen rakastunut<\/td>\n<td>olen n\u00e4hnyt<\/td>\n<td>olen kuullut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pluskvamperfekti<\/td>\n<td>olin rakastunut<\/td>\n<td>olin n\u00e4hnyt<\/td>\n<td>olin kuullut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>II Futuuri<\/td>\n<td>Suomen kieless\u00e4 ei<br \/>ole futuuria<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp; <\/td>\n<td>olin tuleva<br \/>kuulemaan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Interlinguassa substantiiviobjektilla ei ole omaa sijamuotoa, kuten suomen kieless\u00e4. Objekti eli kohde on verbin m\u00e4\u00e4rite, joka ilmaisee, mihin tekeminen kohdistuu. Suomessa objektin sijat ovat akkusatiivi ja partitiivi. Objektin yleisin sija on akkusatiivi (kohdanto), esimerkiksi Anna <em>kirja <\/em>minulle. Oletko lukenut n\u00e4m\u00e4 <em>kirjat. <\/em>Kuulin <em>laulun.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jos nyt siis tied\u00e4t, ett\u00e4 kuulla on interlinguaksi <em>audir <\/em>ja laulu on <em>canto, <\/em>osaat sanoa esimerkiksi <em>me kuulimme laulun. <\/em>Edell\u00e4 olevia tietoja selaamalla saat k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kseksi <em>nos audiva canto. <\/em>Sitten on viel\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4tett\u00e4v\u00e4, oliko kyseess\u00e4 joku vain laulu, jolloin k\u00e4yt\u00e4mme ep\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 artikkelia <em>un <\/em>vai tietty laulu, jolloin kyseeseen tulee m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen <em>le<\/em> \u2013artikkeli. Min\u00e4 kuulin sen kun vain jonkun laulun eli <em>Io audiva un canto. <\/em>Osoitteesta <a title=\"Suomen kielest&auml; interlinguaan. Sanakirja sis&auml;lt&auml;&auml; my&ouml;s esimerkkilauseita\" href=\"https:\/\/glosbe.com\/fi\/ia\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/glosbe.com\/fi\/ia\/<\/a> l\u00f6yd\u00e4t suomi-interlingua-nettisanakirjan ja voit k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4 lauseita.<\/p>\n<p>PS Interlinguassa persoonapronomineilla on niin objekti- kuin omistusta ilmaisevat muodot, joista lis\u00e4\u00e4 tuonnempana, jos Luoja suo. Silti jo nyt purtavaksi, ett\u00e4 yksik\u00f6n toisen persoonan persoonapronominin <em>tu <\/em>objektimuoto on <em>te. <\/em>Kun viel\u00e4 <em>a<\/em> \u2013prepostio vastaa muun muassa suomen kielen allatiivia, jonka p\u00e4\u00e4te on &#8211;<em>lle<\/em>, tied\u00e4t <em>a te \u2013<\/em>sanaparin merkitsev\u00e4n <em>sinulle<\/em>. Katso loput alla olevan lauseen sanoista osoitteesta&nbsp; <a title=\"Interlinguasta suomen kieleen\" href=\"https:\/\/glosbe.com\/ia\/fi\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/glosbe.com\/ia\/fi\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><font color=\"#800000\" size=\"4\">Io desire a te un optime septimana.<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-48 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Follow us on Facebook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ilkka-Yelling-Rosa-Pakarinen-332046303608538\/\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:48px;height:48px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Facebook\" title=\"Follow us on Facebook\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" style=\"display: inline;width:48px;height:48px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: 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