{"id":2389,"date":"2016-02-10T13:14:49","date_gmt":"2016-02-10T11:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/?p=2389"},"modified":"2016-02-10T13:17:38","modified_gmt":"2016-02-10T11:17:38","slug":"rakasta-kolmella-eri-kielell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/?p=2389","title":{"rendered":"Rakasta kolmella eri kielell&auml;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Latinan kieless\u00e4 lauseen objekti on aina akkusatiivissa. Suomi-latina-suomi \u2013sanakirjoissa annetaan substantiiveista nominatiivin ja genetiivin sijat. J\u00e4lkimm\u00e4isen mukaan sanat jaetaan 5 eri <strong>deklinaatioon, <\/strong>joten niist\u00e4 ei suoraan l\u00f6ydy akkusatiivimuotoa. Netiss\u00e4 on kuitenkin eri sivustoja, joilla voi kysy\u00e4 mik\u00e4 on sanan akkusatiivi, kuten esimerkiksi <a title=\"T&auml;&auml;lt&auml; l&ouml;ytyy taivutustaulukoita\" href=\"http:\/\/latindictionary.wikidot.com\/index\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/latindictionary.wikidot.com\/index<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hain sielt\u00e4 t\u00e4ll\u00e4 kertaa sanan <strong>kirja <\/strong>jota me sitten alamme rakastamaan. Otin sivulta kaksi ruutukaappausta:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yrosa.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/liber-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Liber 01\" style=\"border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-top-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Liber 01\" src=\"http:\/\/yrosa.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/liber-01_thumb.jpg\" width=\"476\" height=\"372\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ensimm\u00e4inen kuva kertoo, ett\u00e4 kirja on latinaksi <strong>liber, <\/strong>ja ett\u00e4 sen suku on maskuliininen ja ett\u00e4 se lukeutuu toiseen deklinaatioon. Toinen kuva alla kertoo, kuinka t\u00e4m\u00e4 substantiivi taipuu:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yrosa.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/liber-02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Liber 02\" style=\"border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-top-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Liber 02\" src=\"http:\/\/yrosa.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/liber-02_thumb.jpg\" width=\"471\" height=\"254\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Seuraavaksi meid\u00e4n t\u00e4ytyy taivuttaa latinan kielen mukaisesti <strong>amare \u2013<\/strong>verbi, joka kuuluu ensimm\u00e4iseen konjugaatioon, jonka tunnuksena on <strong>a<\/strong>-re. Latinan kielen persoonap\u00e4\u00e4tteet preesensiss\u00e4 ovat: \u2013<strong>o\/m, \u2013s, \u2013t, \u2013mus, \u2013tis, \u2013nt. <\/strong>Ne tulee liitt\u00e4\u00e4 verbin preesens \u2013vartaloon, joka t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tapauksessa on <strong>ama-. <\/strong>Koska verbi kertoo tekij\u00e4n, persoonapronominia ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 tarvitse k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4, mutta koska me haluamme korostaa, ett\u00e4 juuri min\u00e4 rakastan kirjoja, se voi olla mukana. T\u00e4h\u00e4nastisen tiedon perusteella voimme kyh\u00e4t\u00e4 kokoon lauseen:<\/p>\n<p><em>Amo libros.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ja egojahan me olemme, joten korostuksen kanssa lause kuuluu:<\/p>\n<p><em>Ego amo libros.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Huomaa, ett\u00e4 preesensvartalon loppuvokaali on h\u00e4vinnyt ensimm\u00e4isen persoonan taivutusmuodosta. Yksik\u00f6n toisesta persoonasta lukien se on mukana. Lis\u00e4ksi latinan sanaj\u00e4rjestys noudattaa kaavaa: subjekti-objekti-verbi (SOV). Joten muutamme lauseen t\u00e4h\u00e4n kaavaan:<\/p>\n<p><em>Ego libros amo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Lopuksi koko hoito kolmella kielell\u00e4:<\/em><\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"400\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Ego amo libros<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">I love books<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Rakastan kirjoja<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Tu amas libros<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">You love books<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Rakastat kirjoja<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Is\/ea amat libros<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">He\/she loves books<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">H\u00e4n rakastaa kirjoja<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Nos amamus libros<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">We love books<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Rakastamme kirjoja<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Vos amatis libros<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">You love books<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Te rakastatte kirjoja<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">Ei amant libros<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">They love books<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\">He rakastavat kirjoja<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>N\u00e4in ollen, kun tied\u00e4t olevan kyseen s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisest\u00e4 I deklinaation verbist\u00e4, vaikkapa <em>Salutare =&gt; tervehti\u00e4 <\/em>ja ett\u00e4 <em>filia<\/em> (oma tyt\u00e4r) \u2013sanan akkusatiivi on <em>filiam<\/em>, osaat sanoa:<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e4n tervehtii tyt\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4n.<\/p>\n<p>On toki joitakin poikkeuksia, jolloin suoran objektin sija ei ole akkusatiivi, mutta p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isin on n\u00e4in. Vieraille edell\u00e4 annetussa osoitteessa ja etsi taivutuskaavoja verbeille ja substantiiveille. Hyv\u00e4 tapa tarkastaa, onko lause rakennettu oikein, on laittaa lause \u201csitaatteihin\u201d ja googlata se. Useassa tapauksessa saat n\u00e4in vastauksen, esiintyyk\u00f6 lause rakennetussa muodossa kirjallisuudessa.<\/p>\n<p>Ego linguam latinam amo. <br \/>Carpe diem, carpe latinam!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Huom!<\/strong> Voit suurentaa kuvia klikkaamalla niit\u00e4 hiirenkursorilla!<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-48 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Follow us on Facebook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ilkka-Yelling-Rosa-Pakarinen-332046303608538\/\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:48px;height:48px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Facebook\" title=\"Follow us on Facebook\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" style=\"display: inline;width:48px;height:48px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" 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Suomi-latina-suomi \u2013sanakirjoissa annetaan substantiiveista nominatiivin ja genetiivin sijat. J\u00e4lkimm\u00e4isen mukaan sanat jaetaan 5 eri deklinaatioon, joten niist\u00e4 ei suoraan l\u00f6ydy akkusatiivimuotoa. Netiss\u00e4 on kuitenkin eri sivustoja, joilla voi kysy\u00e4 mik\u00e4 on sanan akkusatiivi, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/?p=2389\">Lue loppuun <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,28,36,5,38,19,1],"tags":[47,48,49,50],"class_list":["post-2389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-english","category-kielet","category-kielten-tutkimista","category-kirjallisuus","category-latina","category-runous","category-yleinen","tag-in-english","tag-kielet","tag-latinan-kieli","tag-yleinen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2389"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2392,"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2389\/revisions\/2392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yellingrosa.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}